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Works Cited

“At Issue; 51; Quiet Conflict, Brunswick, GA.” 1965-01-00. Library of Congress, American Archive of Public Broadcasting (GBH and the Library of Congress), Boston, MA and Washington, DC. Web. February 10, 2022, americanarchive.org/catalog/cpb -aacip-512-rx93776z41. Accessed 8 February 2022.

“BAAC Interview Robert Griffin.” YouTube, www.youtube.com/watch?v=I9D4wSBwFwQ&l ist= WL&inde x= 2 &t=1355s, 7 October 2020. Accessed 31 December 2021.

Bacote, Jim. “State Era Oral History Project”. Jim Bacote Interview, The Jekyll Island Museum. Interview by Gretchen Greminger and Andrea Marroquin, 24 July 2013. 

Bently, Rosalind. “The Water and The Blood.” 31.81 The Magazine of Jekyll Island, Fall/Winter 2018, Vol. e No. 1, pp. 40-45, trendmag2.trendoffset.com/publication/?m=53030&i=544267&p=42&ver=html5. Accessed 31 Jan. 2021.

Burns, Rebecca. “Open Water: Jekyll’s St. Andrews Beach was the first—and for years, only—section of Georgia coast accessible to African Americans”. 31.81 The Magazine of Jekyll Island, Spring/Summer 2019, P. 22-23. Vol. 3 No. 2, trendmag2.trendoffset.com/publication/?m=530 30&i=588516&p=1&ver=html5. Accessed 17 September 2021.

“Court Orders Board to Form Desegregation Plan by Mar. 1.” Brunswick News, 10 Jan. 1970.

Freeman, Scott. “Welcome to Camp.” 31.81 The Magazine of Jekyll Island, Spring/Summer 2017, Vol. 1 No. 2, pp. 68-75, trendmag2.trendoffset.com/publication/?m=44233&i=413377&p=70&ver=html5. Accessed 17 September 2021.

Fuller, Aundra. “Aundra Fuller Interview.” Interview by Dr. Hector Montford and Patriana Griffiths, YouTube, 18 July 2020, www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZlMmM1KRRDQ&list=WL&inde x=8. Accessed 11 December 2021.

“Golf Integrated at Jekyll? NAACP, Fortson Disagree.” The Atlanta Constitution, 28 Jan. 1964.

Gowen, Anne. “Jekyll Lots To Be Leased For Public Use in April.” The Atlanta Constitution, 1 Feb. 1954, p. 5, Newspapers, www.newspapers.com/clip/100266216/. Accessed 22 April 2022.

Griffin, Robert. “BAAC Interview Robert Griffin.” Interview by Dr. Hector Montford, YouTube, 7 Oct. 2020, www.youtube.com/watch?v=I9D4wSBwFwQ&list=WL&inde x= 2 &t=1355s. Accessed 31 December 2021.

“Island History: A History of Discovery.” Jekyll Island, www.jekyllisland.com/history/island-history/. Accessed 9 December 2021.

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“Jekyll Island Authority board minutes 1951.” Jekyll Island, archives.jekyllisland.com/island ora/object/jekyll%3A12. Accessed 4 December 2021.

“Jekyll Island Authority board minutes 1952.” Jekyll Island, archives.jekyllisland.com/island ora/object/jekyll%3A14.  Accessed 18 December 2021.

“Jekyll Island Authority board minutes 1953.” Jekyll Island, archives.jekyllisland.com/island ora/object/jekyll%3A15. Accessed 18 December 2021.

“Jekyll Island Authority board minutes 1954.” Jekyll Island, archives.jekyllisland.com/island ora/object/jekyll%3A16. Accessed 18 December 2021.

“Jekyll Island Authority board minutes 1955.” Jekyll Island, archives.jekyllisland.com/island ora/object/jekyll%3A17. Accessed 18 December 2021.

“Jekyll Island Authority board minutes 1956.” Jekyll Island, archives.jekyllisland.com/island ora/object/jekyll%3A18. Accessed 18 December 2021.

“Jekyll Island Authority board minutes 1957.” Jekyll Island, archives.jekyllisland.com/island ora/object/jekyll%3A19. Accessed 18 December 2021.

“Jekyll Island Authority board minutes 1958.” Jekyll Island, archives.jekyllisland.com/island ora/object/jekyll%3A20. Accessed 21 December 2021.

“Jekyll Island Authority board minutes 1959.” Jekyll Island, archives.jekyllisland.com/island ora/object/jekyll%3A21. Accessed 22 December 2021.

“Jekyll Island Authority board minutes 1960.” Jekyll Island, archives.jekyllisland.com/island ora/object/jekyll%3A24. Accessed 22 December 2021.

“Jekyll Island Authority board minutes 1961.” Jekyll Island, archives.jekyllisland.com/island ora/object/jekyll%3A25. Accessed 22 December 2021.

“Jekyll Island Authority board minutes 1963.” Jekyll Island, archives.jekyllisland.com/island ora/object/jekyll%3A28. Accessed 27 December 2021.

“Jekyll Island Authority board minutes 1964.” Jekyll Island, archives.jekyllisland.com/island ora/object/jekyll%3A29. Accessed 27 December 2021.

“Jekyll Island Authority board minutes 1965.” Jekyll Island, archives.jekyllisland.com/island ora/object/jekyll%3A30. Accessed 27 December 2021.

“Jekyll Island Authority board minutes 1966.” Jekyll Island, archives.jekyllisland.com/island ora/object/jekyll%3A31. Accessed 27 December 2021.

“Jekyll Island Authority board minutes 1967.” Jekyll Island, archives.jekyllisland.com/island ora/object/jekyll%3A32. Accessed 27 December 2021.

Jekyll Island Authority. “Beach Access.” Historic St. Andrews Beach. Jekyll Island, Georgia.

Jekyll Island Authority. “Separate but Equal?.” Historic St. Andrews Beach, Jekyll Island, Georgia.

Jekyll Island Authority. “St. Andrews Auditorium.” Historic St. Andrews Beach, Jekyll Island, Georgia.

Jekyll Island Authority. “The Beach Pavilion.” Historic St. Andrews Beach, Jekyll Island, Georgia.

Jekyll Island Authority. “The Dolphin Motor Hotel.” Historic St. Andrews Beach, Jekyll Island, Georgia.

“Jekyll Men Talk Over Free Bridge.” The Atlanta Constitution, 12 Jul 1950, p. 1.

“Judge Orders All Barriers Off on Jekyll: Far-Reaching Move Includes Homesite Leases.” Brunswick News, 28 July 1964.

“Maurice Ruddick.” The Canadian Encyclopedia, edited by Niko Block, 27 Jan 2014, thecan adianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/maurice-ruddick#. Accessed 18 January 2022.

“Miners Return Home To Ponder Job Offers.” The Atlanta Constitution, 27 Nov. 1958, p. 77.

Moore, Charles. “Host Griffin Visits Miners, Is Given a Chunk of Coal.” The Atlanta Constitution, 21 Nov. 1958, p. 1,6.

Moore, Charles. “Twelve Miners Bask in Sun at Jekyll.” The Atlanta Constitution, 20 Nov. 1958, p. 1.

Mungin, Sandra Martin. “State Era Oral History Project.” Sandra Martin Mungin Interview, The Jekyll Island Museum. Interview by Gretchen Greminger and Andrea Marroquin, 18 July 2014.


Murphy, Reg. “Negligence Is Charged By Lovett.” The Macon Telegraph, 17 Sept. 1955, p. 1, Newspapers, www.newspapers.com/clip/100266453/. Accessed 22 April 2022.

“Negro Miner To Be Hosted by Educator.” The Atlanta Constitution, 13 Nov. 1958, p. 25.

Nelson, Jack. “Resort Woes Fading.” The Atlanta Constitution, 29 June 1964. p. 16.

Posey, Achsah. “Negroes Ask for Injunction To Force Jekyll to Integrate.” The Atlanta Constitution, 25 September 1963.

Rehagen, Tony. “Long Gone Summers: Revisiting some of Jekyll’s most memorable forgotten attractions.” 31.81 The Magazine of Jekyll Island, Spring/Summer 2019, Vol. 3 No. 2, pp. 64-71, trendmag2.trendoffset.com/publication/?m=53030&i=588516&p=66&ver=html5. Accessed 17 September 2021.

Rehagen, Tony. “The Lost Era: Shortly after World War II, as the once-opulent island lay nearly deserted, no one knew if Jekyll would survive.” Spring/Summer 2020, Vol. 4 No. 2, pp. 40-47, trendmag2.trendoffset.com/publication/?m=53030&i=670727&p=2&ver=html5. Accessed 7 December 2021.

Sprigle, Ray. “Atlantic Ocean for White Folks Only.” Post-Gazette, old.post-gazette.com/sprigl e/199808SprigleChap17.asp. Accessed 18 September 2021.

“Springhill Survivors On Segregated Spree: As Unexpected Guest of Georgia, Diplomatic Negro Has Fine Time.” Life, vol. 45 no. 23, 8 Dec. 1958, pp.49-50.

Steigerwald, Bill. “Sprigle’s Secret Journey.” Post-Gazette, old.post-gazette.com/sprig le/Sprigl eintroducti on.asp. Accessed 18 September 2021.

“Thompson Is Endorsed By Negro Voters League.” The Atlanta Constitution, 31 Aug. 1954, p. 12.

Tuck, Stephen G.N. Beyond Atlanta: The Struggle for Racial Equality in Georgia, 1940-1980. The University of Georgia Press, 7 April 2003, pp. 137-139.

“Twelve Miners Home, Singing Praises Of Georgia and Eager To Return.” The Atlanta Constitution, 26 Nov. 1958, p. 5, 12.

Wicker, Jewel. “When B.B. and Otis Played Jekyll: Late in the Jim Crowe era, the island became a place for legendary Black acts to perform.” 31.81 The Magazine of Jekyll Island, Spring/Summer 2020, Vol. 4 No. 2, pp. 58-63, trendmag2.trendoffset.com/publication/?m =53030&i=670727&p=60& ver=html5. Accessed 17 September 2021.

Works Cited: Citations
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